Dental Needle
A dental needle is a specialized, disposable, stainless steel instrument designed to deliver local anesthetic solutions from a carpule/cartridge into oral tissues for pain management during dental procedures. They consist of a hub, shaft, and bevel, commonly available in 25G, 27G, or 30G gauges, ranging in length from short to long.
Structure: Comprised of a bevel (angled tip), a shaft (needle length), a hub (connects to the syringe), and a cartridge-penetrating end.
Material: Usually made of stainless steel, offering corrosion resistance.
Bevel: The angled tip aids in penetration; it is often oriented toward the bone to prevent tissue injury.
Gauge (Diameter):
25 Gauge (Red): Thicker, used for deep blocks (e.g., inferior alveolar) to minimize deflection.
27 Gauge (Yellow): Medium thickness, versatile for block or infiltration injections.
30 Gauge (Blue): Thinner, often used for infiltrations, PDL (Periodontal Ligament) injections, or in pediatric dentistry.
Length:
Long: Used for deep injections such as mandibular nerve blocks.
Short: Used for infiltration or shallow blocks.
Extra-short: Often used for specialized techniques like PDL injections.
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